LeetCode 492. Construct the Rectangle

For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page’s size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:

1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.

2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.

3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.
You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.
Example:
Input: 4
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1].
But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.
Note:
The given area won’t exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
The web page’s width and length you designed must be positive integers.

题目大意:给定area,求长和宽,使得长方形面积等于area,要求长>=宽并且长和宽之间的大小差距尽可能小~~

分析:先令长l和宽w等于sqrt(area), 如果长x宽得到的面积不等于area,稍微调整l和w的大小:如果面积小了,将长+1;如果面积大了,将宽-1。直到最后l * w == area为止~

 

❤ 点击这里 -> 订阅《PAT | 蓝桥 | LeetCode学习路径 & 刷题经验》by 柳婼

❤ 点击这里 -> 订阅《从放弃C语言到使用C++刷算法的简明教程》by 柳婼

❤ 点击这里 -> 订阅PAT甲级乙级、蓝桥杯、GPLT天梯赛、LeetCode题解离线版