1109 擅长C – PAT乙级真题

当你被面试官要求用 C 写一个“Hello World”时，有本事像下图显示的那样写一个出来吗？

输入格式：

输入首先给出 26 个英文大写字母 A-Z，每个字母用一个 7×5 的、由 C 和 . 组成的矩阵构成。最后在一行中给出一个句子，以回车结束。句子是由若干个单词（每个包含不超过 10 个连续的大写英文字母）组成的，单词间以任何非大写英文字母分隔。

题目保证至少给出一个单词。

输出格式：

对每个单词，将其每个字母用矩阵形式在一行中输出，字母间有一列空格分隔。单词的首尾不得有多余空格。

相邻的两个单词间必须有一空行分隔。输出的首尾不得有多余空行。

输入样例：

..C..
.C.C.
C...C
CCCCC
C...C
C...C
C...C
CCCC.
C...C
C...C
CCCC.
C...C
C...C
CCCC.
.CCC.
C...C
C....
C....
C....
C...C
.CCC.
CCCC.
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
CCCC.
CCCCC
C....
C....
CCCC.
C....
C....
CCCCC
CCCCC
C....
C....
CCCC.
C....
C....
C....
CCCC.
C...C
C....
C.CCC
C...C
C...C
CCCC.
C...C
C...C
C...C
CCCCC
C...C
C...C
C...C
CCCCC
..C..
..C..
..C..
..C..
..C..
CCCCC
CCCCC
....C
....C
....C
....C
C...C
.CCC.
C...C
C..C.
C.C..
CC...
C.C..
C..C.
C...C
C....
C....
C....
C....
C....
C....
CCCCC
C...C
C...C
CC.CC
C.C.C
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
CC..C
C.C.C
C..CC
C...C
C...C
.CCC.
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
.CCC.
CCCC.
C...C
C...C
CCCC.
C....
C....
C....
.CCC.
C...C
C...C
C...C
C.C.C
C..CC
.CCC.
CCCC.
C...C
CCCC.
CC...
C.C..
C..C.
C...C
.CCC.
C...C
C....
.CCC.
....C
C...C
.CCC.
CCCCC
..C..
..C..
..C..
..C..
..C..
..C..
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
.CCC.
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
.C.C.
..C..
C...C
C...C
C...C
C.C.C
CC.CC
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
.C.C.
..C..
.C.C.
C...C
C...C
C...C
C...C
.C.C.
..C..
..C..
..C..
..C..
CCCCC
....C
...C.
..C..
.C...
C....
CCCCC
HELLO~WORLD!

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..C..

.C.C.

C...C

CCCCC

C...C

CCCC.

C...C

CCCC.

C...C

CCCC.

.CCC.

C...C

C....

C...C

.CCC.

CCCC.

C...C

CCCC.

CCCCC

C....

CCCC.

C....

CCCCC

C....

CCCC.

C....

CCCC.

C...C

C....

C.CCC

C...C

CCCC.

C...C

CCCCC

C...C

CCCCC

..C..

CCCCC

....C

C...C

.CCC.

C...C

C..C.

C.C..

CC...

C.C..

C..C.

C...C

C....

CCCCC

C...C

CC.CC

C.C.C

C...C

CC..C

C.C.C

C..CC

C...C

.CCC.

C...C

.CCC.

CCCC.

C...C

CCCC.

C....

.CCC.

C...C

C.C.C

C..CC

.CCC.

CCCC.

C...C

CCCC.

CC...

C.C..

C..C.

C...C

.CCC.

C...C

C....

.CCC.

....C

C...C

.CCC.

CCCCC

..C..

C...C

.CCC.

C...C

.C.C.

..C..

C...C

C.C.C

CC.CC

C...C

.C.C.

..C..

.C.C.

C...C

.C.C.

..C..

CCCCC

....C

...C.

..C..

.C...

C....

CCCCC

HELLO~WORLD!

输出样例：

C...C CCCCC C.... C.... .CCC.
C...C C.... C.... C.... C...C
C...C C.... C.... C.... C...C
CCCCC CCCC. C.... C.... C...C
C...C C.... C.... C.... C...C
C...C C.... C.... C.... C...C
C...C CCCCC CCCCC CCCCC .CCC.

C...C .CCC. CCCC. C.... CCCC.
C...C C...C C...C C.... C...C
C...C C...C CCCC. C.... C...C
C.C.C C...C CC... C.... C...C
CC.CC C...C C.C.. C.... C...C
C...C C...C C..C. C.... C...C
C...C .CCC. C...C CCCCC CCCC.

C...C CCCCC C.... C.... .CCC.

C...C C.... C.... C.... C...C

CCCCC CCCC. C.... C.... C...C

C...C C.... C.... C.... C...C

C...C CCCCC CCCCC CCCCC .CCC.

C...C .CCC. CCCC. C.... CCCC.

C...C C...C C...C C.... C...C

C...C C...C CCCC. C.... C...C

C.C.C C...C CC... C.... C...C

CC.CC C...C C.C.. C.... C...C

C...C C...C C..C. C.... C...C

C...C .CCC. C...C CCCCC CCCC.

分析：三维数组a中储存26个字母对应的图形矩阵，out中储存每行要输出的图形矩阵，同时初始化out所有元素为空格。字符串中可能存在乱七八糟的字符，所以用getline做句子的输入。句子的单词间以任何非大写字母分隔，用while循环遍历找到下标j为非大写字母所在下标，i为当前单词首下标，然后根据单词中每一个字母，将输出图形记录到out中，最后输出out数组~flag用来标记之前是否输出过一个单词，如果输出过，flag=1，则当再次需要输出单词之前需要先输出一个’\n’~

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char a[26][7][5], out[7][100];
string s;
int main() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
            out[i][j] = ' ';
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)
            for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++)
                cin >> a[i][j][k];
    getchar();
    getline(cin, s);
    for (int i = 0, j, flag = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
        j = i;
        while (j < s.size() && s[j] >= 'A' && s[j] <= 'Z') j++;
        if (i == j) continue;
        for (int k = i; k < j; k++)
            for (int l = 0; l < 7; l++)
                for (int m = 0; m < 5; m++)
                    out[l][m + (k - i) * 6] = a[s[k] - 'A'][l][m];
        if (flag) cout << '\n';
        for (int k = 0; k < 7; k++) {
            flag = 1;
            for (int l = 0; l < 6 * (j - i) - 1; l++) cout << out[k][l];
            cout << '\n';
        }
        i = j;
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

char a[26][7][5], out[7][100];

string s;

int main() {

for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)

out[i][j] = ' ';

for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)

for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++)

cin >> a[i][j][k];

getchar();

getline(cin, s);

for (int i = 0, j, flag = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {

j = i;

while (j < s.size() && s[j] >= 'A' && s[j] <= 'Z') j++;

if (i == j) continue;

for (int k = i; k < j; k++)

for (int l = 0; l < 7; l++)

for (int m = 0; m < 5; m++)

out[l][m + (k - i) * 6] = a[s[k] - 'A'][l][m];

if (flag) cout << '\n';

for (int k = 0; k < 7; k++) {

flag = 1;

for (int l = 0; l < 6 * (j - i) - 1; l++) cout << out[k][l];

cout << '\n';

}

i = j;

}

return 0;

}

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